The old tales of the conquest of “Indian Country” are sobering reminders of human folly, delusion, tragedy and hubris that may provide an ominous foretelling concerning the war efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan.

I have in the last few years, since the invasion of Iraq heard a term of military slang or jargon that disquiets me deep down to where the spirit meets the bone. Most people have heard the “safe” area in Baghdad where Americans and their allies have created forts referred to as the “Green Zone”. I have also heard or read accounts of the area outside the “Green Zone” referred to as the Red Zone- or sometimes “Indian Country”.

During the first Gulf War, Brigadier General Richard Neal, briefing reporters in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, stated that the U.S. military wanted to be certain of speedy victory once they committed land forces to “Indian Country.” The following day, in a narrowly publicized statement of protest, the National Congress of American Indians pointed out that 15,000 Native Americans were serving as combat troops in the Gulf. Since General Neal’s comment, however, the term “Indian Country” has become military slang that is often used by troops and leaders on the ground in Iraq and Afghanistan. It was also used in the Viet Nam war. I have heard it occasionally used in T.V. news interviews and documentaries with and about military personnel.

You see, beyond the “Green Zone” one encounters a “terrorist”-infested territory- a wilderness as dangerous to the “justice bearing liberators” as the lands inhabited by by “Redskins” with the resistance they offered during the Indian wars- wars that opposed the conquest, the theft, rape, murder and cultural genocide and treaty breaking mendacity of the allegedly Christian colonizers.

This linguistic use of the term “Indian Country” speaks volumes about the intellectual ignorance and dishonesty of many in the United States’ self image of the soul of America. It reveals an often willful ignorance of the perception of the rest of the world. It bespeaks of arrogance, hubris, and self imposed paternalism, exceptionalism and imperialism.

On Monday, March 24, 2003 Christian Broadcasting Network’s news program CBN reporter Paul Strand, traveling with the Army’s Third Infantry Division in Iraq, stated in a dialog with Pat Robertson:

“Everywhere we’ve gone we have seen artillery ahead of us and then artillery behind and we’re getting reports that there’s fighting in all of the cities that we’ve already been through. So I guess if this were the Old West I’d say there are Injuns ahead of us, Injuns behind us, and Injuns on both sides too, so we really don’t want to give the enemy any hints about where we are.”

As recently as August 26th, 2007 ex- miltary author and commentator Ralph Peters, AKA Owen Parry penned an article entitled:

INDIAN COUNTRY

CORNERING AL QAEDA IN THE STICKS OF ANBAR PROVINCE

As an American Indian I can state unequivocally that this telling catch phrase that projects the warzones of the “wars on terror” as “Indian Country” is as deeply offensive as it is counter-productive to the stated mission in Iraq. My immediate thoughts- the first time that I heard the reference to the war torn streets of Baghdad as “Indian Country”- was that after 515 years of conquest- in the minds of Imperial America- the First Nations of the “Americas” are still regarded as enemies, hostiles, obstacles to progress… as terrorists. “Indians” then, in the American mindscape are yet sub-humans with no intrinsic value and no redeeming qualities and no contribution and/or partnership in contemporary society save as cartoonish sports mascots and fodder for the myth making propaganda of manifest destiny and fantasies of the “master race” as portrayed in Hollywood western movies and literature.

Take heed that this collective psychosis, this self adulation and lack of self criticism that plagues America is well noted by those who oppose us in the bloody streets of Baghdad and in the “Indian Country” of Afghanistan. One can accuse voices such as mine as emboldening the enemy by offering critical analysis of the situation in America’s wars in the “Middle East” (”Middle East” being another colloquialism coined from the Western perspective of the planet). But- with these not so subtle attitudes couched within the phraseology of “Indian Country”- is it any wonder that they have resolved to fight us to the death- there in their home territory? Is it any wonder that American forces are seen as invaders, as imperialists and controllers rather than liberators? Indian country they call it? Isn’t it more likely that the attitude that lies behind colloquialisms like this are what emboldens our enemies and gives them the resolve to oppose the American agenda as they perceive it?

During the conquest of the “Americas”- Indians were reviled as a species that could not be reasoned with and that their extermination was necessary to progress and order. Don’t you think its at the least imprudent for Americans to tacitly refer to the people that they are allegedly trying to liberate as “Indians”? The experience of “American Indians”- on their own ancestral ground is a testament, to this very day,to the often racist, dehumanizing and marginalizing power of the blight and rot in America’s self indulgent soul. Why would the Arabs in the “Indian Country” of their own homeland desire a status resembling anything like what “American Indians” have experienced?

In 1779, George Washington instructed Major General John Sullivan to attack Iroquois people. Washington stated, “lay waste all the settlements around…that the country may not be merely overrun, but destroyed”. In the course of the carnage and annihilation of Indian people, Washington also instructed his general not “listen to any overture of peace before the total ruin of their settlements is effected”. (Stannard, David E. AMERICAN HOLOCAUST. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. pp. 118-121.)

In 1783, Washington’s anti-Indian sentiments were apparent in his comparisons of Indians with wolves: “Both being beast of prey, tho’ they differ in shape”, he said. George Washington’s policies of extermination were realized in his troops behaviors following a defeat. Troops would skin the bodies of Iroquois “from the hips downward to make boot tops or leggings”. Indians who survived the attacks later re-named the nation’s first president as “Town Destroyer”. Approximately 28 of 30 Seneca towns had been destroyed within a five year period. (Ibid)

Though America has forgotten, ignored or never internalized the fact that much of its history and many of its god-like heroes like George Washington, the so called father of “our” country are constructed out of pure propaganda and balderdash- the rest of the world is quite painfully aware. Despite Washington’s sentiments that the American nation could not be put together so long as the “Indians” existed as “Indians”- it was built… and in case one needs to be reminded… we are still here.

Now, critics of this article will be quick to point out that “American Indians” don’t have it so bad these days- what with the casino industry booming and all. Fair enough. For the record, as an “Indian” traditionalist, I do not approve of the smoke shop, tourist trap, bingo parlor/casino culture that is erasing our spiritual legacy and replacing it with the value system of our colonizers and thus detracting from our voice of moral authority and stand upon moral principles. Nobody understands the fallibility of human nature, the power of money, propaganda and politics better than one who maintains their identity as an “American Indian” and also a believer in the true Christ of the Gospels as opposed to that of opportunistic political operatives.

“Indian Country” indeed. The analogy does bring one event from American history to mind. There is another tale of arrogance and hubris that is a sobering and perhaps ponderous and foreboding omen concerning the war efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Revisit and contemplate the tale of General George Armstrong Custer and the battle of Little Big Horn. Pride of the kind considered one of the seven deadly sins can carry a heavy toll in “Indian Country”.

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This entry was posted on Sunday, April 22nd, 2007 at 2:03 pm and is filed under Iraq, Zionism, christian, co-existence, discipleship, ideology, indigenous, just warfare, middle east, morality, native american, peace, peacemaking, politics, propaganda, social comment, theology. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
4 Comments so far

  1. Scott Starr on April 28, 2007 12:49 pm

    Check out the Desert Gunner video game HERE.

    excerpt:

    Desert Gunner puts you right in the middle of the combat mission in Iraq.

    You’re the gunner, but you’re not in control and no matter what your instincts tell you, you can’t run away from this one. There’s no front line. When you’re on patrol or escorting a convoy you are always dead center in the middle of trouble. Once you’re off base, you’re in “Indian Country” and anything can happen.

    One thing’s for sure, something will happen. Yes, you’re a target. It’s your assignment to be bait and to draw fire; it sucks but it’s your job. At least you have the fire-power to keep bad-guys at bay… Or make them pay!

  2. Scott Starr on April 28, 2007 12:50 pm

    “… at least ten Indians are (to be) killed for each white life lost.You should not allow the troops to settle down on the defensive but carry the war to the Indian camps, where the women and children are the truth should be ascertained and reported, but should not delay the punishment of the Indians as a people. It is not necessary to find the very men who committed the acts, but destroy all of the same breed.”

    -U.S. Major General William T. Sherman, 1866

    12:30 PM …

  3. Scott Starr on April 28, 2007 1:09 pm

    Th rest of the story;

    From Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, Oct. 11, 2004:

    In the late 1780s, Native Nations, led by Joseph Brant (Mohawk), Little Turtle (of the Miami Nation, after which this university is named), Blue Jacket (Shawnee) and others, had launched a series of attacks against encroaching Euroamerican settlers across Indiana, Ohio, and western Pennsylvania. In September, 1790, a force of 1,500 soldiers was sent by President/General Washington to silence Native resistance to occupation and colonization, but the Native guerrilla fighters ambushed them in northwestern Ohio, killing two hundred soldiers. The following year, Washington sent six thousand troops who met a similar fate.

    The Native alliance was able to clear the entire Ohio area of the colonizers. But Washington was determined to crush Native resistance. In the autumn of 1793, General Anthony Wayne led a third army of conquest into Ohio. Using a scorched-earth strategy, the U.S. forces overwhelmed the two thousand resistance fighters and forced the signing of an agreement ceding the entire southern two-thirds of Ohio.

    Subsequently, the U.S. military hammered away, leveling Native towns, burning crops, reducing the Shawnee and the Delaware, the Miami and the Wyandotte. In 1809 (Everything at Miami University dates back to 1809, when the university was founded), under the Treaty of Fort Wayne, the U.S. opened three million acres of Delaware and Pottawatomie land in Indiana to settlement. (If you identify the names of these Native Nations with Oklahoma, you are correct; the war refugees were forcibly deported to Oklahoma territory).

    Out of the carnage and ruins was born an incomparable liberation movement, led by Tecumseh, the Ho Chi Minh of North America. In 1809, Tecumseh, and his brother, Elskwatawa, of the Shawnee Nation, began to travel among the Native villages of all the Nations. They warned of their common threat and called for an alliance against the invaders. Their headquarters became the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico, from the Allegheny Mountains to the Mississippi. Tecumseh denounced the United States as wicked and corrupt, a source of evil.

    In 1811, William Henry Harrison, governor of the U.S.-claimed “Indiana Territory,” organized a thousand mercenaries with full authority from the Secretary of War to do whatever was necessary to wipe out the movement. The mercenaries attacked the Native headquarters and burned it to the ground, but most escaped and set the region on fire for several months. At a fierce engagement near Detroit, at the “Battle of the Thames,” as it is called in U.S. military annals, Tecumseh fell.

    The Native alliance shifted its theater of operation to the Southeast, under Creek Nation leadership. General Andrew Jackson headed the Tennessee militia, another mercenary outfit, “panting for the orders of our government to punish a ruthless foe,” as Jackson put it in 1808. (One of his officers, Davy Crockett, would later be a mercenary on behalf of imperialism in Mexico and die at the Alamo.) By 1814, Jackson’s scorched-earth campaigns and cannon had destroyed the southeast nations’ farmlands and food supplies and reduced their numbers by slaughtering women and children in the villages. Jackson seized 22 million acres of Creek land, nearly two-thirds of their nation.

    The warriors from all the nations allied in resistance, along with thousands of Africans who had escaped slavery, moved into the Florida Everglades, then Spanish territory. The First Seminole War began in 1818. The following year, the U.S. annexed Spanish Florida and claimed to be fighting terrorists. The Seminole Nation is a nation born in struggle. “Seminole” means rebel in the Creek (Muskogee) language, which was the common language of that new people. The Seminoles were never defeated and never signed a treaty, but after the third war, in 1836, the U.S. stopped fighting them. By then, Jackson was president and had dissolved Native title in the Southeast and overridden the Supreme Court’s decision to prohibit U.S. settlement in Cherokee territory. The Nations east of the Mississippi were forced to relocate to Oklahoma.

    It was here–in the Ohio Valley, the “old Northwest”–that the U.S. military was formed, in five decades of unrelenting war, of annihilation unto unconditional surrender. It was here that U.S. imperialism was born and its ideology fixed, and that U.S. nationalism was defined, inseparable from imperialism.

  4. S. Starr on August 30, 2007 8:06 pm

    Check out this article where author Ralph Peters uses the term Indian Country when referring to Iraq. In his article he never actually sees fit to qualify the analogy. Read it HERE.

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